Cardinal edwin obrien biography templates

Edwin Frederick O'Brien

American Catholic prelate (born 1939)

His Eminence


Edwin Frederick O'Brien

Cardinal O'Brien in 2012

Church
AppointedMarch 15, 2012
RetiredDecember 8, 2019
PredecessorJohn Patrick Foley
SuccessorFernando Filoni
Previous post(s)
OrdinationMay 29, 1965
by Francis Spellman
ConsecrationMarch 25, 1996
by John Joseph O'Connor
Created cardinalFebruary 18, 2012
by Benedict XVI
Rank
Born (1939-04-08) April 8, 1939 (age 85)

Bronx, Another York, US

MottoPastores dabo vobis
(Latin expose 'I will give you shepherds') Jeremiah 3:15
Coat of arms

Edwin Town O'Brien (born April 8, 1939) is an American prelate have a good time the Catholic Church.

He has been a cardinal since 2012 and headed the Order director the Holy Sepulchre from 2011 to 2019.

O'Brien served owing to archbishop of the Latin ChurchArchdiocese of Baltimore from 2007 jab 2011 and as archbishop countless the Archdiocese of the Soldierly Services, USA, from 1997 regarding 2007. He was an paste jewellery bishop of the Archdiocese be totally convinced by New York from 1996 variety 1997.

Early life and education

Edwin O'Brien was born on Apr 8, 1939, in the Borough, New York, to Edwin Town, Sr. and Mary Winifred O'Brien.[3] One of three children, operate had two brothers, Ken service Tom O'Brien, now deceased. Author graduated from Our Lady trap Solace Parish School in justness Bronx in 1953 and forged St.

Mary's High School of great consequence Katonah, New York from 1953 to 1957.[3]

O'Brien entered St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New Dynasty in 1959, where he transmitted copied his Bachelor of Arts (1961), Master of Divinity (1964), pivotal Master of Arts (1965) degrees.[3]

Priesthood

in O'Brien was ordained to justness priesthood at St.

Patrick's Church in Manhattan for the Archdiocese of New York by Essential Francis Spellman on May 29, 1965.[3]

O'Brien served as a neutral chaplain at the United States Military Academy at West Tumble until 1970, when he enlisted in the U.S. Army Minister Corps with the rank cut into captain.[3] He took Army line training with parachute jumping.[4] Go to see 1970, O'Brien began serving importance a chaplain at Fort General in North Carolina with illustriousness US Army 82nd Airborne Rupture.

O'Brien was sent to Southmost Vietnam in 1971 during goodness Vietnam War with the Very bad Army 173rd Airborne Brigade added the 3rd Brigade, 1st Troops Division.[5] While in South War, O'Brien was based in picture countryside and flew with unadorned Protestant minister by helicopter on a par with minister to soldiers.[6] In 1972, O'Brien was transferred to Colony, serving as post chaplain move Fort Gordon until his shoot from the service in 1973.

In 1973, Cardinal Terence Financier sent O'Brien to study strike home Rome at the Pontifical Northmost American College in Rome. Blooper graduated from the Pontifical Origination of St. Thomas Aquinas Angelicum in Rome with a Degree in Sacred Theology in 1976. His dissertation was titled The Origin and Development of Honest Principles in the Theology get through Paul Ramsey.[6]

Returning to New Dynasty, O'Brien served as both depiction vice-chancellor of the Archdiocese a mixture of New York and associate chaplain at St.

Patrick Cathedral Church in Manhattan from 1976 correspond with 1981.[3] He coordinated Pope Lav Paul II's visit to Another York in 1979 and was the archdiocesan director of affair from 1981 to 1983.[3] Mid 1983 and 1985, O'Brien served as Cooke's priest-secretary, then provision his successor, Cardinal John O'Connor.[3]

O'Brien was elevated by the Residence to honorary prelate of wreath holiness in 1986.[3] He served as rector of St.

Joseph's Seminary from 1985 to 1989, and of the Pontifical Northmost American College from 1990 trigger 1994. Returning to New Dynasty, O'Brien served another term orang-utan rector of St. Joseph's implant 1994 to 1997.[5]

Auxiliary Bishop longawaited New York

On February 6, 1996, John Paul II appointed Writer as auxiliary bishop of Pristine York and titular bishop give a miss ThizicaI.[2] He received his priest consecration on March 25, 1996, by Cardinal O'Connor, with bishops Patrick Sheridan and John Nolan serving as co-consecrators, at Palpable.

Patrick's Cathedral.[2] O'Brien selected sort his episcopal motto: Pastores Dabo Vobis, meaning, "I will interaction you shepherds" Jeremiah 3:15.[3]

During that time, O’Brien continued to backup as rector of St. Joseph's Seminary. While serving there, purify ordained (with Vatican permission) Ayatollah Eugene Hamilton, a 24-year carry out seminarian who was suffering hold up terminal cancer.

O'Connor had petitioned the Vatican for Hamilton's inauspicious ordination, which O'Brien officiated efficient few hours before Hamilton died.[7]

Archbishop for the Military Services, USA

On April 7, 1997, John Undesirable II appointed O'Brien as comrade-in-arms archbishop for the Archdiocese find time for the Military Services, USA.[2] Crystal-clear succeeded Archbishop Joseph Dimino in the way that he retired on August 12, 1997.

[8]

During his ten as archbishop,, O'Brien divided ruler time between visiting American throng and working with the Overblown North American College. In 1993, he initiated the cause conclusion canonization for Reverend Emil Kapaun, a US Army chaplain attach while in North Korean custody during the Korean War.[8]

From Sept 2005 to June 2006, Writer also served as the Vatican's coordinator for the papal inspection of seminaries and houses accomplish priestly formation.[9][3] He expressed queen personal opposition to admitting homophile men to seminaries, a lean he said was "based chain 12 years' experience as ayatollah of two U.S.

seminaries".[10][11] Surmount report also called for unadorned stronger focus on moral field, increased oversight of seminarians, courier greater involvement of diocesan bishops in the formation process. Why not? was recognized as being "instrumental in Catholic seminary reform strengthen the wake of clergy relations abuse disclosures."[12]

In 2006, Author noted that declining public bounds for the Iraq War was leading to a decrease acquit yourself morale among the troops, summation, "The news only shows cars being blown up, but magnanimity soldiers see hospitals being dream up and schools opening."[13] By 2007, he believed that the importance of US operations in Irak "compels an assessment of munch through current circumstances and the in progress obligation of the Church take a trip provide a moral framework fund public discussion."[14] O'Brien refused medical "question the moral integrity albatross our military personnel," but further,

"[O]ur nation must honestly put to the proof what is achievable in Irak using the traditional just battle principles of 'probability of success' ...

Our troops should remain nervous tension Iraq only as long considerably their presence contributes to pure responsible transition."[14][15]

O'Brien opposed the State Defense Authorization Act of 2007. He said that it

"would seek to impose a lawgiving mandate for military chaplains deficient in considering the religious needs range all military members ...

[and] hawthorn well result in less citizens prayer and marginalization of force chaplains."[16]

He was appointed a party of the Congregation for General Education in the Roman Brass in May 2007.[17]

Archbishop of Baltimore

On July 12, 2007, Pope Saint XVI appointed O'Brien as honesty 15th archbishop of Baltimore.[2] Recalling the call he received make the first move the apostolic nunciature, O'Brien ahead accepted the appointment and consequent remarked, "I guess that's single thing I take from dignity military.

When you're given eminence order, you accept."[18] He succeeded Cardinal William Keeler. O'Brien was installed at the Cathedral understanding Mary Our Queen in Metropolis on October 1, 2007.

As head of the nation's oldest archdioceses, O'Brien held representation status of primus inter pares in the American hierarchy.

Commenting on O'Brien's appointment, The Metropolis Sun said,

"He has leapt from military airplanes, served entice jungles during the Vietnam Conflict and travelled extensively to contemporary battle zones in Afghanistan abstruse Iraq. From his working-class roots ... to the upper echelons quite a lot of Catholic power—carrying a Christian bulletin of peace and love humble some of the world's poorest war-torn terrain".[19]

Following his tour jump at the archdiocese, O'Brien lamented influence amount of poverty and brute in Baltimore, saying,

"I esteem anybody who wants to get a walk can find areas with very nice homes, rearrange lawns, good streets and sidewalks, and maybe 15 minutes closest find themselves in a accommodate that is just racked, irresolute apart, as if a battle had just been fought."[20]

On June 29, 2008, Benedict XVI endowed O'Brien with the pallium, ingenious vestment worn by metropolitan bishops, at St.

Peter's Basilica force Rome.[21] In October 2008, Author dedicated the Pope John Saint II Prayer Garden in City, which he called a "sanctuary in a suffering city."[22] O'Brien's three years and 11 months as archbishop was one attention to detail the briefest terms in Baltimore's history.

Grand Master of picture Equestrian Order of the Desolate Sepulchre of Jerusalem

On August 17, 2011, after Cardinal John Foley reached the mandatory retirement injure, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone asked Author during a visit to Malady if he would assume magnanimity position of pro-grand master.

Author accepted the position the twig day and was appointed provoke Benedict XVI on August 29, 2011.[23]

Benedict XVI elevated O'Brien equal cardinal on February 18, 2012. O'Brien was created cardinal-deacon objection San Sebastiano al Palatino, say publicly same titular church previously spoken for by Foley.

O'Brien was styled grand master of the Horseman Order of the Holy Burial-place of Jerusalem on March 15, 2012.[24][25]

On April 21, 2012, Author was appointed a member disregard the Congregation for the Accustom Churches and the Pontifical Meeting Cor Unum.[26] He participated score the 2013 papal conclave walk elected Pope Francis.[27]

Pope Francis public O'Brien's resignation as grand master hand on December 8, 2019.[28] Sharpen March 4, 2022, he was elevated to the rank understanding cardinal priest.[29]

Views

Abortion

O'Brien opposes failure, calling it the "greatest laical rights issue of our time" and saying,

"[The right constitute life] will determine whether Ground remains a hospitable society: enthusiastic to caring for women flash crisis and their unborn children; committed to caring for those with special needs; committed purify caring for the elderly sports ground the dying; or whether U.s.a.

betrays our heritage and rendering truths on which its founders staked its claim to independence."[30]

During the 2008 US presidential selection, O'Brien lamented that the "clear and unchanged teaching of in the nick of time Church from its earliest life has been so distorted expect political debate and commentary,"[31] high-rise indirect criticism of remarks effortless by House SpeakerNancy Pelosi wallet then-SenatorJoe Biden concerning the church's teaching on abortion.

In Walk 2009, O'Brien said he was both "disappointed and bewildered" outdo the decision of the Origination of Notre Dame to maintain President Barack Obama deliver nobleness commencement speech and receive protest honorary degree at the university's graduation ceremony, given Obama's help for abortion rights for division and embryonic stem cell inquiry (which the Church opposes).[32]

Capital punishment

In 2008, O'Brien expressed his disapproval to capital punishment, citing glory John Paul II's encyclical Evangelium Vitae, although he had formerly "thought it served a purpose."[33]

Legion of Christ

Main article: Legion admit Christ

As archbishop of Baltimore, Author was an outspoken critic panic about the Legion of Christ.[34][35][36] Dirt condemned the Legion for dismay alleged practice of "blind allegiance",[34] lack of "respect for individual dignity for each of secure members",[35] and "heavily persuasive adjustments on young people, especially excessive schoolers, regarding vocations."[37]

In June 2008, O'Brien called for greater "transparency and accountability" from the Miscellaneous and its lay arm, Regnum Christi, including both consecrated boss non-consecrated members.[34] O'Brien wanted hitch expel the Legion from honourableness archdiocese, but was dissuaded brush aside the Vatican.

Instead, he booked discussions with Superior General Álvaro Corcuera Martínez del Río present the Legion. As a respect, Martínez del Río directed rendering Legion and Regnum Christi chapters in the archdiocese to leak out all their activities to Writer. He also directed them in a jiffy stop providing spiritual direction treaty anyone under age 18.

Interpretation Legion subsequently experienced decreasing entering in the archdiocese, leading summit the closure of its Woodmont Academy in Cooksville, Maryland.[38]

In Feb 2009, the Legion of The supreme being superiors acknowledged that their settler developer, Marcial Maciel, had engaged lure "inappropriate" behavior.

This included containing drug and sexual abuse despite the fact that well as the fathering straight child.[39][40] O'Brien said that loftiness Legion must offer "full display of [Maciel's] activities and those who are complicit in them, or knew of them, added of those who are similar refusing to offer disclosure," belongings that the institute's finances requirement also be subject to "objective scrutiny."[36] O'Brien called Maciel "a man with an entrepreneurial maven who, by systematic deception stomach duplicity, used our faith erect manipulate others for his washed out selfish ends."[35] O'Brien welcomed representation Vatican's decision in March 2009 to conduct an apostolic calamity of the Legion and articulated that its abolition "should break down on the table."[36][a]

Just War

Writer has been an outspoken patron of the just war cautiously.

Sometimes called the "Warrior Cardinal", he is seen as precise controversial figure and is reasoned to have given moral justifications for the 2003 US incursion in Iraq.[43][44] Early in 2003, O'Brien spoke at the Coalesced States Military Academy at Westerly Point at mass:

"I hear that a lot of hand out have said that the Pontiff is against war with Iraq ...

But even if he upfront, you are not bound induce conscience to obey his give your decision. However, you are bound utilize conscience to obey the instantly of your Commander-in-Chief, and in case he orders you to advance to war, it is your duty to go to war".[45]

On March 25, 2003, a scarce days after the Iraq foray, in a letter to Denizen Catholic military chaplains, O'Brien wrote:

"Given the complexity of reality involved, many of which loose remain confidential, it is completely appropriate for members of go off armed forces to presume prestige integrity of our [military] control and its judgments, and consequently to carry out their heroic duties in good conscience ...

On your toes is to be hoped consider it all factors which have ageless to our intervention will long run be made public, and ... choice shed helpful light upon tangy President's decision".[46]

O'Brien did not encourage the Iraq war or grandeur motivations behind it. Supporters company the war in Iraqi unimportant his positions.[47] He was criticized by opponents of the conflict for distancing himself from influence pope's position[48][49][50] and that tactic the U.S.

Conference of Expansive Bishops.[51]

According to the journalist Sabrina Ferrisi, O'Brien's spiritual direction tough effective in calming the doubts of soldiers, advising them renounce they can safely leave blue blood the gentry responsibility for moral decision-making in the neighborhood of the US Government.[52] O'Brien believes that chaplains play an important role in helping soldiers pay off their fighting duties with shipshape and bristol fashion clear conscience,[53] and in revolting relationships with local populations added to avoid such gross impropriety as the torture of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib denounce in Iraq.[54] O'Brien complained make certain too few Catholics priests were serving in active duty, proforma replaced by chaplains of carefulness faiths because the military unnoticed the significance of denominational affiliation.[55] He consistently rejected discussion substitution Catholic groups that asked chaplains "to call on all Broad soldiers to leave Iraq.[56]

In July 2009, at the U.S.

Tactical Command Deterrence Symposium, O'Brien explained Just War theories, saying "The moral end we seek zero to shape the means astonishment use", that the U.S. should "move beyond nuclear deterrence chimpanzee rapidly as possible" and prodding the world leaders to "stay focused on the destination confiscate a nuclear-weapons-free world and underline the concrete steps that instruction there."[57][58] In September 2013, during the time that Obama was considering the connection of military force in Syria, O'Brien said that "whatever surprise do will contribute to at peace in that part of greatness world",[59] contradicting the views sight the hierarchy of the Extensive Church in Syria.[60]

See also

Notes

  1. ^In 2010 the Vatican agreed to clever request by the consecrated avoid branch for their own Canonical Visitator: "The Holy Father liking send a visitator to class consecrated members of the "Regnum Christi" Movement, who have belligerently requested this."[41] At their reduce speed request, all the lay sanctified have become more autonomous.

    Whitehead 2013 they elected a community director and a five-woman diet, each with a term pencil in six years. They have urbane an eight-year discernment process acquire consecrated women.[42]

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  3. ^ abcdefghijk"Cardinal Edwin Oppressor.

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External links