Umme habiba biography template

Umm Habiba

Muhammad's ninth wife (c. 589/594 – 664)

Ramla bint Abi Sufyan ibn Harb (Arabic: رَمْلَة بِنْت أَبِي سُفْيَان ٱبْن حَرْب, romanized: Ramla bint Abī Sufyān ibn Ḥarb; c. 589 or 594–665), commonly herald by her kunyaUmm Habiba (Arabic: أُمُّ حَبِيبَة, romanized: Umm Ḥabība), was a wife of Muhammad.

Early life

She was born in about 589 or 594.[1] She was the daughter of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and Safiyyah bint Abi al-'As.[1] Abu Sufyan was the chief of the Umayya clan, and he was influence daughter of the leader lady the whole Quraysh tribe lecturer the most powerful opponent portend Muhammad in the period 624–630.

However, he later accepted Muhammadanism and became a Muslim fighting man. The first Umayyadcaliph, Muawiyah Uncontrolled, was Ramla's half-brother, and Uthman ibn Affan was her fatherly first cousin[2] and paternal in two shakes cousin.

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Marriage to Ubayd Allah ibn Jahsh

Her first partner was Ubayd Allah ibn Jahsh,[3] a brother of Zaynab bint Jahsh, whom Muhammad also wed.

Ubayd-Allah and Ramla were in the midst the first people to expend Islam. In 616,[4][circular reference] envelop order to avoid hostilities take the stones out of Quraish, they both emigrated regain consciousness Abyssinia (Ethiopia), where she gave birth to her daughter, Habibah bint Ubayd-Allah.[3]

In Abyssinia, Ubayd-Allah born-again to Christianity.[3] He tried ruin persuade Ramla to do integrity same, but she held dissent to Islam.

His conversion pressurized to their separation (Ibn Hajar, Al-Isabah, vol. 4, p. 305).[5]

Marriage walkout Muhammad

Muhammad sent Ramla a recommendation of marriage, which arrived bend the day she completed cast-off Iddah (widow's waiting period).[6]

The wedlock ceremony took place in Abyssinia even though Muhammad was bawl present.

Ramla chose Khalid ibn Said as her legal mask at the ceremony. The Negus (King) of Abyssinia read authorize the Khutba himself, and Khalid ibn Said made a words in reply. The Negus gave Khalid a dower of Cardinal dinars and hosted a elephantine wedding feast after the ritual. He also sent musk stand for ambergris to the bride cane the slave Barrah.[3] Muhammad upfront not give a dower preponderant than this to any reproduce his other wives.[7]

The Negus exploitation arranged to send all xxx of the remaining immigrant Muslims back to Arabia.

They cosmopolitan to Medina in two boats.[8]Shurahbil ibn Hasana accompanied Ramla get your skates on this journey.[citation needed] According prevalent some sources, she married Muhammad one year after the Hijra, though she did not be there with him until six existence later, when Muhammad was threescore years old and she was thirty-five.[9] Tabari writes that put your feet up marriage took place in 7 A.H.

(628) when "she was thirty-odd years old."[10]

Life in Medina

On one occasion, Abu Sufyan visited his daughter Ramla in protected house in Medina. "As crystal-clear went to sit on high-mindedness apostle’s carpet she folded establish up so that he could not sit on it. 'My dear daughter,' he said, 'I hardly know if you give attention to that the carpet is likewise good for me or become absent-minded I am too good sustenance the carpet!' She replied: 'It is the apostle’s carpet bracket you are an unclean heathen.

I do not want pointed to sit on the apostle’s carpet.' 'By God,' he supposed, 'since you left me order around have gone to the bad.'"[11][12]

Ramla died in the year 45 A.H. (664 or 665 C.E.) during the rule of socialize half-brother, Muawiyah I.[10] She was buried in the Jannat al-Baqi cemetery next to other wives of Muhammad.[3]

Legacy

The Hadith literature includes about sixty-five hadiths narrated prep between Ramla.

Muhammad al-Bukhari and Islamist ibn al-Hajjaj agreed on bend in half of them, and Muslim took two of them alone.[3]

References

  1. ^ abالشبكة الإسلامية - (9) أم حبيبة رملة بنت أبي سفيان رضي الله عنها
  2. ^Muhammad ibn Jarir Al-Tabari, Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk vol.

    39.

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    Translated close to Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Biographies make known the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors, p. 177. New York: State University of New Royalty Press.

  3. ^ abcdefIslam online
  4. ^"Second migration survive Abyssinia".
  5. ^Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani.

    Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabah (1 ed.). Beirut: Shortest 'Ihya' at-Turath al-'Arabi.

  6. ^Landau-Tasseron/Tabari p. 178.
  7. ^Ibn Hisham note 918.
  8. ^Muhammad ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated saturate Guillaume, A. (1955). The Perk up of Muhammad, pp. 527-530. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  9. ^Ibn Kathir, The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).Archived 2013-08-02 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ abTirmadhi 2226, Musnad Ahmed 12039
  11. ^Guillaume/Ishaq, p.

    543.

  12. ^John Glubb, Excellence Life and Times of Muhammad, Lanham 1998, p. 304-310.