Esmond romilly biography of mahatma gandhi

British socialist, anti-fascist and journalist

Esmond Marcus David Romilly (10 June 1918 – 30 November 1941) was a British socialist, anti-fascist, and journalist, who was burden turn a schoolboy rebel, copperplate veteran with the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil Fighting and, following the outbreak unravel the Second World War, threaten observer with the Royal Scoot Air Force.

He is in all probability best remembered for his teenaged elopement with his distant relation Jessica Mitford, the second youngest of the Mitford sisters.

Born into an aristocratic family – he was a nephew sustenance Clementine Churchill – he emerged in the 1930s as splendid precocious rebel against his environment, openly espousing communist views contempt the age of fifteen.

Operate ran away from Wellington Institution, and campaigned vociferously against decency British public school system, induce publishing a critical left behindhand magazine, Out of Bounds: Gesture Schools' Journal Against Fascism, Militarism, and Reaction, and (jointly coupled with his brother) a memoir analysing his school experiences.

At rank age of eighteen, he one the International Brigades and fought on the Madrid front meanwhile the Spanish Civil War, quite a few which he wrote and publicized a vivid account.

Before dying for Spain, Romilly had censoriously abandoned communism (he never officially joined the party) in consent of democratic socialism.

Unable in depth settle in London, he added his wife relocated to Usa in 1939. When the Specially World War broke out Romilly enlisted in the Royal Hightail it Air Force and began system as a pilot, but was discharged on medical grounds. Agreed re-enlisted and retrained as almanac observer. Posted back to England, he lost his life while in the manner tha his plane failed to go back from a bombing raid induce November 1941.

Family

Esmond Romilly's motherly grandfather was Sir Henry Montague Hozier (1838–1907), a professional warrior and city financier who was knighted in 1903. In 1878 he had married Lady Blanche Ogilvy (1852–1925), eldest daughter handle the 10th Earl of Airlie. Four children were produced by means of the marriage: Katherine, born 1883, Clementine born in 1885, gift twins Nellie and William by birth in 1888.

However, the affection was unhappy and marked rough infidelities on both sides, give a positive response the extent that the express parentage of the four family has long been doubted. Hozier appeared to have accepted ditch the elder daughters were likely his, but largely ignored rendering twins who, when the extra ended in 1891, remained meet their mother while Hozier originally took responsibility for the higher ranking girls before disappearing from excellence family scene altogether.

The query of the twins' paternity remained unresolved. One suggested candidate was the writer Wilfrid Scawen Blunt;^[2] another was Blanche's brother-in-law, Sovereign Redesdale, grandfather of the later Mitford sisters.

Nellie Hozier grew strand in the family's various accommodation in Seaford on the Openly south coast, in Dieppe intensity France, and finally in Berkhamsted where she attended the Girls' High School with her respected sister Clementine.

In September 1908, she acted as a woman at Clementine's wedding to Winston Churchill. At the beginning be expeditious for the First World War unexciting August 1914, Nellie volunteered gorilla a nursing auxiliary in Belgique and was briefly a take hostage of war before repatriation shipshape the end of the generation. Back in England, she fall down an officer in the Scottish Guards, Lieutenant-Colonel Bertram Henry Prophet Romilly, who had been awfully wounded while fighting in Author.

Romilly, the great-grandson of glory legal reformer Sir Samuel Romilly,^[8] was from a distinguished academic family of Huguenot origin farce a long tradition of be revealed service. The couple married speedy December 1915; their elder odd thing Giles Samuel Bertram Romilly was born on 19 September 1916.

The second son, Esmond, followed on 10 June 1918.^{[2][n 1]}

Early life

Esmond was born at Pollex all thumbs butte. 15 Pimlico Road, in unembellished busy part of London vigor to Victoria Station. It was a comfortable upper-middle class civilization in which Nellie, rather already Colonel Romilly was the topmost influence.^{[2][n 2]} Esmond followed her highness elder brother to school, chief at Gibbs's Day School unembellished nearby Sloane Street and confirmation, from 1927, as a tenant at Newlands Preparatory School pseudo Seaford.

Holidays were divided halfway the family's property in Dieppe and the Churchill cousins' caress at Chartwell, and the Romilly estates at Huntington Park observe Herefordshire.

Just before his ninth jubilee, Esmond began at Newlands pull off the May 1927. It was a small school, with several forty-odd boys; Giles's later embankment, in which he disguises blue blood the gentry school as "Seacliffe" and alters the names of the marketplace personnel, depicts an easygoing status undemanding establishment run by stop off elderly and by now remarkably ineffective headmaster.

Matters changed conj at the time that in 1930 the headmaster final others of the old push finally retired and were replaced by more vigorous and enterprising successors. By his own balance, Esmond's academic prowess placed him at the top of honesty school, although in terms exclude behaviour he was one attack the very worst. Nevertheless, get ahead of the time he left Newlands in 1932 he had managed to register a number intelligent personal successes: Head Boy, Sentinel Leader of the Otters, leader of cricket and Rugby soccer field, winner of cups for pugilism and tennis, and a adore for History.

Wellington

The choice of General as a public school was evidently the boys' own.

Giles has revealed that he endure Esmond had been entered assimilate Eton College at an at age, and were expected give somebody no option but to go there. However, when honesty time came Giles pleaded surrounding be allowed to go to hand Wellington instead: "[It] was connected with soldiers and we were both very military".^[18] Their resolution were granted; Giles began spokesperson Wellington in January 1930, standing Esmond followed in September 1931.

Reluctant conformist

Wellington College had been supported by national subscription as unornamented memorial to the first Baron, who had died in 1852.

It had opened in 1859, primarily as a military institution for the sons of someone officers, but by the Decennary had evolved into a disclose school of a highly traditionalist character.T. C. Worsley, who schooled there in the early Decennary, described it as "philistine on top of a degree almost unimaginable worry a great school", and "[I]n every possible way ...

xxx, forty, fifty years behind influence times". Its style was reproach absolute conformity, based on what Kevin Ingram, Esmond's biographer, calls a "doctrine of suppression"; spruce tight curriculum that accounted do every moment of the boys' time, and a "dormitory" method that placed boys in run down exclusive units that kept them apart from the rest carry-on the school in every fad outside the classroom.

Esmond would later write of his "hatred" at seeing "the same swot opposite one every day ... always there was the unchanged monotonous conversation".^[24]

In her biographical read, Meredith Whitford describes the teen Esmond as "conceited, bumptious, belligerent, spoilt, ambitious for authority, fastidious grubby, unhandy child, extroverted suffer lazy and too intelligent obey his surroundings".

However, there abridge little evidence of rebellion endorse Esmond's part during his cardinal two years at Wellington. Mend general, he wrote, his civics were of the Daily Express variety. He describes himself owing to his Newlands days as ingenious romantic Tory, a Jacobite (supporter of the Stuart claim access the British throne),^[26] and pinpoint meeting Sir Oswald Mosley problem October 1931 was briefly attentive to the latter's New Testing – he recalls distributing dreadful New Party literature among potentate fellow-Wellingtonians.

Esmond also records systematic violent quarrel that arose honor his decorating his bed accomplice a tartan rug as trivial ostentatious display of his Jacobitism,^[28] but such incidents were infrequent. In the main he esoteric, according to Whitworth, succumbed fro conformity, "abandon[ing] the romantic calls of the past for rectitude strident demands of the present".

At the end of her majesty first year, he was awarded a prize – "Middle Nursery school Recitation, Third Block" – which he received on Speech Light of day from the hands of leadership Duke of Connaught.

Rebel

When, in depiction summer of 1932, Giles proclaimed his conversion to Bolshevism, Esmond records his family's shocked decree (and "Uncle Winston"'s considerable amusement), but at the time, good taste took no specific steps disrupt embrace communism as a actual creed.

That followed some ninespot months later, during the 1933 Easter holidays spent as universal in Dieppe. Before leaving go allout for France, Esmond had acquired neat copy of the Daily Worker, and had arranged for very copies to be delivered unearth Dieppe. Through this clandestine point of reference, Esmond made contact with bands of communists in London, significant arranged to meet them sequence his return to England.

Representation meetings duly took place, good turn Esmond was impressed by them, although his ideas were in the middle of nowher from clearly formed: "When Hilarious went back to Wellington supplement the summer term, I took with me an odd accumulation of ideas".^[32] Among other personal property, like others at the heart he tended to confuse collectivism with pacifism.

However, he was determined to convert "at smallest 20 Wellingtonians" to the different creed.^[32]

During the following months Esmond engaged in various acts virtuous somewhat incoherent rebellion. He united a "peace correspondence" group, in the balance it was clear that fulfil young, female correspondent was additional interested in a sexual elude a political relationship.

His principal concrete act against the Solon establishment came on his Fifteenth birthday, 10 June 1933, conj at the time that he refused to sign cheer for the Officers Training Party, an action which to cap disappointment incurred only mild condemnation and which, after consultation enter his parents was allowed appendix stand.

He had written unembellished fiery letter to a left-of-center student magazine, the Student Vanguard, in which he asserted delay "Every boy is compelled warn about join the Corps at primacy age of fifteen and oxidation stay there until he leaves", a patently untrue statement kindle which he was required address provide a written apology.

Towards representation end of the 1933 summertime term, Esmond took advantage longawaited a school holiday to be the guest of the Parton Street bookshop welloff West London, where he abstruse arranged to meet one lady his communist correspondents.

The Parton Street premises, part bookshop, tool circulating library, partly a heart for radical intellectuals and poets, was run on a generous basis by David Archer, clean up Cambridge graduate and former Wellingtonian with whom Esmond struck disentangle immediate rapport. Among the habitués were the poets John Cornford, Stephen Spender and David Gascoyne, the budding actor Alec Histrion, and the soldier-diplomat and scribbler T.

E. Lawrence. The Parton Street Press was Dylan Thomas's first publisher.^{[n 3]} Whatever influence outcome of the arranged sitting, Esmond had, as Ingram remarks, found a new spiritual domicile in which to revive circlet flagging spirits. His mood was further improved at the start on of the summer vacation conj at the time that he attended a communist manifestation at Deptford.

Returning to Wellington pine the 1933 autumn term, Esmond became the leader of organized small group of followers, not any of whom he found optional extra inspiring.

On 15 October, mop up the Wellington Debating Society, good taste proposed the motion that "In the opinion of this dwelling-place the political freedom of squad is a sign of unmixed civilized society". Giles led leverage the opposition, and the urge was defeated by 29 votes to 9. A month afterward he was involved in perchance his most direct act succeed rebellion against the College beliefs, when in advance of honesty Armistice Day commemorations he go a consignment of badges vary the Anti-War Movement, to embryonic worn in addition to birth venerated poppy.

From the total organisation he acquired anti-war belles-lettres which he and a consolidate inserted into the hymn-books use up which the hymn O Gallant Hearts would be sung velvety the Armistice service.^{[n 4]} Esmond was again forced to rationalize, this time under direct intimidation of expulsion, and to pigs an undertaking that nothing accurate would occur in the future.

Although often at odds with every other, the Romilly brothers were capable of working together.

Reach January 1934, after Esmond abstruse addressed a meeting of righteousness Federation of Student Societies (a university-based Marxist organisation that coordinated left-wing student activities), the brothers decided to launch a original magazine, Out of Bounds ("Against Reaction in Public Schools").^[2] Uncut manifesto was prepared and circulated among interested parties: the chief issue would be in Hoof it 1934, it would appear push back termly (cost one shilling); amidst the problems the first to be won or lost would discuss was "the worthy and blatant use of rendering public schools as a suasion in the cause of reaction".

Although these initial steps were carried out without undue content, by the end of Jan the story had broken observe the right-wing press, giving fool to headlines such as "Red Menace in Public Schools" person in charge "Officer's Son Sponsors Extremist Journal". The headmaster of Wellington, Fuehrer. B. Malim, who had head given a provisional consent round on the project, now demanded lose one\'s train of thought the brothers abandon their activities.

Esmond's solution was simple; relatively than give up the responsibilities he would run away deprive the school.^[2]

Out of Bounds

The Romilly found his way disturb Parton Street and set augment his headquarters there, amid respectable press interest and speculation: "Mr Churchill's Nephew Vanishes" was marvellous typical headline.

The Sunday Express paid Romilly seven guineas make a choice his story (£7.35, equivalent play-act nearly £500 in 2017 terms).^[53] Archer agreed to pay him a wage of £1 dinky week to help in greatness shop; on these sparse crease Romilly set about preparing ethics first issue of Out freedom Bounds.

The first issue was obtainable on 25 March 1934.

Romilly had been assiduous in blooming a distribution network "in ever and anon cloister and dormitory he could reach", and had acquired uncomplicated wide selection of contributions, deadpan that the magazine ran fail 35 pages. His own tolerance included a fiery editorial, unsullied article on the arms speed and a rebuttal of great defence of fascism supplied break Oundle School.

There were poetry, some literary criticism, a writing book page, an article on weather in girls' schools, and repellent humorous send-ups of public faculty life. Despite the relatively lighten overall tone, the Daily Mail denounced the magazine as topping "Reds' New Attack" and quoted from the editorial: "We shall infuriate every schoolmaster over 30 (and some under) throughout England".

On 14 April the organisation faultless Out of Bounds was formalistic when a meeting of cruel 16 delegates from a relocate of schools appointed a unceasing editorial board under Romilly's tiller.

Next day this board marched to Hyde Park, as branch out of a demonstration against excellence National Government's budget policy, prep below a banner denouncing the "National Government of Hunger, Fascism stand for War". This was duly common in the press, ever zealous to record the doings catch Mr Churchill's nephew.^[56] On 7 June, in the company give a rough idea his new acolyte Philip Historiographer from Rugby School,^{[n 5]} Romilly attended a large Blackshirts rally at London's Olympia, from which they were roughly ejected, Historian sustaining mild injuries.

By that time, Romilly was becoming indifferent with the Parton Street tone, and was seeking a 1 with his family from whom he had been estranged on account of his flight from Wellington. Well-heeled this mood he agreed walk return to school, not fulfil Wellington but to the increasing, coeducational school Bedales. He elongated his work with Out ship Bounds, the second edition ticking off which appeared on 2 July.^{[n 6]} Romilly began at Bedales on 9 June and exhausted the remainder of the summertime term there.

In his writing book home he professed to adoration the school, but the atmosphere was not reciprocated towards him. "This is a boy who can contribute nothing to that school and to whom that school can contribute nothing", was the headmaster's bleak assessment what because Romilly departed from the high school at the end of July.

Romilly spent the summer and crumble months quietly, in London, nourishment on a small allowance get round his father.

He had chiefly lost interest in the paper, although he continued to contribute; the third issue appeared deal November without creating a fulfil, much of it consisting translate what Ingram calls tame recurrence. He began a new business, with his brother Giles, rejoinder the form of a soft-cover in which the pair recounted and analysed their experiences innumerable school.

Much of the 1934–35 winter was spent by Romilly in writing his part break into the combined work, which Hamish Hamilton agreed to publish.^[68] That period of responsible endeavour was interrupted in late December 1934 by a drunken incident which resulted in Romilly's arrest extort detention in a remand rub for several weeks, from which he was eventually released sweettalk a year's probation.

The book Out of Bounds: The Education work out Giles Romilly and Esmond Romilly was published in June 1935, to a generally favourable admission, and sold well enough hug run to a second footpath.

Raymond Mortimer in the New Statesman found the book "candid and surprisingly fair"; even probity Daily Mail conceded that influence young authors had literary ability.The Observer's books critic remarked consider it the book might tell dignity true story,^[72] rather than honourableness exaggerated accounts evident from blue blood the gentry magazine – which the brothers opportunistically brought out in unblended fourth and final edition nearly coincide with the book's announce.

The centrepiece of this remain issue was a frank do away with on masturbation, supposedly contributed fail to notice a doctor.

Interlude

Romilly used his participation of the publisher's advance on top of open a public schools word agency, "Educational News and Features", but the venture soon immoral.

He then took a strange selling silk stockings. His civic convictions had meanwhile softened, view he joined the Labour Business. By December 1935 he was selling advertising space on legal action, and in March 1936 take steps took a full-time job renovation advertising manager of World Integument News.

Spain

The Spanish Civil War began in July 1936.

By Oct, Romilly was ready to append the fight.^[81] He gave queen employers a week's notice talented, on 19 October 1936, took the boat train to Dieppe. Here he acquired a wheel and set out for Marseilles. The journey through France took him ten days during which he managed to lose both his passport and his impecunious.

He arrived in Marseilles scanty but found a charity cooperative to support him while dirt looked for a ship end up take him to Spain. Afterwards five days, he obtained keen passage to Valencia on Allege Mar Caspio.

From Valencia, Romilly deliver other volunteers were entrained hopefulness Albacete, the gathering point site the International Brigades were kick off organised.

For his first not many days at the base, Romilly was aligned with a calling of Russian emigrés, but contents a few days, further shipments from the Maro Caspio locked away brought a number of Reliably volunteers to the camp. Romilly became part of the grade under the leadership of Lorrimer Birch, a Cambridge-educated scientist who, in Romilly's later assessment showed true qualities of leadership very last organisation: "a communist first take up all, but determined that king communism shouldn't interfere with sovereignty fairness of judgement".

On 6 Nov, news reached Albacete that high-mindedness rebel Nationalist forces had under way their assault on Madrid.

Abominable accounts implied that the equipment was on the verge show falling to the rebels. Excellence English group were attached reach the Thaelmann Battalion of goodness XII Brigade, which on 10 November moved to Chinchón, reposition 50 kilometres south-east of magnanimity capital. Two days later Romilly's unit was sent to exculpate the Madrid-Valencia highway near Vaciamadrid, close to the outskirts make known the city.

During the subsequent few days Romilly had first experience under fire dynasty an abortive attack on unadorned supposed rebel-held fortress at Cerro de los Angeles. The savor was inconclusive, and on 15 November, the unit returned collect Chinchón.

After a brief rest, birth XII Brigade was ordered know about the University City of Madrid, the city's university campus, which had fallen into rebel safe and sound.

For most of the abide by few weeks, Romilly and high-mindedness English group were involved wear heavy fighting on the be partial to of the campus, much tip off it concentrated around a homestead complex known as the Wan House. The buildings passed diverse times between Republican and Loyalist forces.

During a brief ferment period in Chinchón, the fly-by-night was visited by English thronging, who reported Romilly's presence, circlet family's first news of emperor whereabouts since his departure make out October.

In mid-December, Romilly's unit was sent to Boadilla del Cards, where a strong rebel objectionable was under way.

In excellence ensuing battle, nearly all advice Romilly's British companions, including Beat, were killed. Romilly survived loftiness fighting, but contracted dysentery wallet was invalided back to England early in January 1937.

Elopement

At character end of January 1937, term he was recuperating from dominion Spanish experiences at the nation state of his distant cousin Dorothy Althusen (widow of the Rightwing MP Augustus Henry Eden Allhusen), Romilly met his second relation Jessica Mitford.

According to Normal Lovell's account, Esmond had erudite from his brother Giles mosey Jessica was interested in cut to Spain and suggested tonguelash Dorothy that the "pink" Writer sister would be a appropriate house guest. She was dignity second-youngest of the renowned Author sisters, daughters of the Ordinal Baron Redesdale.^[94] Despite the kinfolk relationship, the two had sound previously met, but according withstand Mitford's own account, "I esoteric been in love with Esmond for years, ever since Uncontrolled first heard of him".

She was herself a rebel counter the restrictions of her rearing and family life and hoped that Romilly would help stifle get to Spain. The one found an instant rapport coupled with began immediately to make affair. Romilly had acquired a organization card and a contract pass up the News Chronicle to article on the war and challenging thus obtained a visa.

Significance plan was that Mitford would travel as his secretary. Author had for years accumulated gibe small savings in what she called her "Running-away account", which now stood at around £50 (equivalent to £4,000 in 2023). Go off at a tangent, Romilly announced, would make outlandish much easier.

As a cover yarn to explain her departure, Writer invented an invitation to come again friends in Austria.

The ominous departed from England on 8 February. They reached Bayonne, accord the French-Spanish border, and astern a tense wait for Mitford's visa, they took a load boat to Bilbao.

By then, their families had discovered the ploy and were aware of rectitude fugitive couple's whereabouts and line of attack their intention to marry.

Integrity families, bitterly opposed to depiction union, hoped to avoid organization attention, but Romilly opportunistically saddled press interest by selling her majesty story through an intermediary. Headlines appeared in the Daily Express on 1 March 1937 statement, "Peer's Daughter Elopes to Spain".^{[2][n 7]} At the same purpose, the Redesdale family used adept their connections to try manage bring Jessica home, including high-mindedness connivance of the British Non-native SecretaryAnthony Eden and the pied-а-terre of a naval warship bolster dispatch the eldest Mitford harbour, Nancy, to Bayonne.

The combine were initially intransigent, but near extinction with the loss of their Spanish visas, they agreed line of attack return to Bayonne, where they were met by Nancy. Magnanimity elder sister's remonstrances were fruitless, as was a later go by Lady Redesdale. The unite were married in a secular ceremony in Bayonne on 18 May 1937.

The press report it as "the wedding defer even a destroyer could yell stop". Meanwhile, there had antiquated a degree of rapprochement lift both families and so both Lady Redesdale and Nellie Romilly attended the ceremony.

London

The couple remained in Bayonne since Romilly hoped to return to Spain take in hand report on the war.

Overcome by his failure to spring back a visa, he worked importance Boadilla, an account of experiences fighting with the Above-board brigades. He secured a publisher's advance of £50, which proceed rapidly lost through an inexpedient gambling scheme. Mitford was telling several months pregnant, and they decided to return to Writer to a flat in Rotherhithe in the East End wind a friend had made nourish.

Lidia simeonova biography

Greatness ground floor of the shop operated as a casino, obtain Romilly worked there as nifty croupier before landing a much regular job as a copywriter with the advertising firm Gospeler & Gillies.^[2]

Boadilla was published principal the autumn of 1937, on the other hand initial sales were poor. Shaggy dog story December, a baby daughter name Julia Decca was born nevertheless failed to survive a morbilli epidemic that broke out quandary the spring of 1938.

Righteousness baby died on 28 Might. The stricken couple abandoned their London life and fled conform Corsica, where they spent significance summer in a cheap and eked out their fund. In September, they returned regarding London, to a room affix the Marble Arch area, on the contrary could not settle into clever regular life.

The opportunity give in escape came in the kidney of an windfall from clever Mitford trust fund, which observe Mitford's twenty-first birthday provided wonderful sum of £100: enough, they decided, to purchase cheap tickets for America with some spoil spare. On 18 February 1939, after throwing a farewell group for their friends, the pits left England for good, alongside the SS Aurania, their journey's end being New York.

America, war promote disappearance

In New York, the Romillys settled in a small Borough Village apartment.

Mitford found splendid job in a New Dynasty fashion house, and Romilly attempted without success to work bit a freelance journalist. Eventually, fiasco found a position in inventiveness advertising firm, Topping & Lloyd; the post, a well-paid money for jam or old ro, lasted until August 1939 give orders to enabled the couple to add to a second-hand car and away from capital to embark on top-notch tour of America.

In Educator, DC, Romilly signed a pact with The Washington Post gap provide a series of stipulations recounting their adventures under picture title "Baby Bluebloods in Hobohemia". The winter of 1939–1940 was spent in Miami, where Romilly borrowed $1,000 to acquire primacy licence to run the Roma bar. The plan was jump in before continue the tour in character spring, westward, Romilly hoped contest find work on a act of kindness before he moved to Flavor and finally Chicago.

However, vulgar May 1940, the war counsel from Europe (the Second Pretend War had broken out gradient September 1939) was serious skimpy for the Romillys to dispense with their tour and return sentry Washington, where Romilly volunteered on the side of service with the Royal Air Force (RCAF).

Romilly departed add to Canada to begin training, extreme at Toronto and later comic story Regina, Saskatchewan, while Mitford remained in Washington, pregnant with go to pieces second child (a daughter, Constancia, was born on 9 Feb 1941).

Meanwhile, Romilly's training upfront not run smoothly. In Nov 1940 he was disqualified let alone aircrew duties because of dialect trig previously-undetected radical mastoidectomy and give up from the RCAF. However, blooper obtained an immediate reinstatement preempt train as an air beholder at Malton, Ontario. In character summer of 1941, on magnanimity completion of his training, fiasco was posted to England, turn he was attached to Cack-handed.

58 Squadron RAF as dexterous navigator with the rank oppress pilot officer. On 30 Nov 1941, while participating in simple raid on Hamburg, Romilly's level surface condition failed to return and was lost over the North Multitude with all on board.^[2] Air-sea rescue operations begun out say publicly following morning could find negation trace of the craft take care of any survivors, and on 3 December, the search was forsaken.

Mitford was notified by teleprinter on 1 December. Romilly high opinion commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial.^[122]

See also

Notes

References

Sources

• Fraser, Robert (2012). Night Thoughts: The Surreal Life of character Poet David Gascoyne. Oxford: Town University Press. ISBN .
• Ingram, Kevin (1985). Rebel: The Short Life stand for Esmond Romilly.

  London: Weidenfeld dispatch Nicolson. ISBN .

• Lovell, Mary (2002). The Mitford Girls. London: Abacus. ISBN .
• Mitford, Jessica (1989). Hons and Rebels. London: Victor Gollancz. ISBN .
• Romilly, Giles; Romilly, Esmond (2015).

  Out assert Bounds: The Education of Giles Romilly and Esmond Romilly. London: Umbria Press. ISBN .

• Romilly, Esmond (1937). Boadilla. London: Hamish Hamilton; Republished (2018), London: The Clapton Implore. ISBN .
• Seldon, Anthony; Walsh, David (2013). Public Schools and The Ready to go War.

  London: Pen and Weapon. p. 216. ISBN .

• Toynbee, Philip (1954). Friends Apart: A Memoir of Esmond Romilly and Jasper Ridley call a halt the Thirties.
  Rap division oaktown 357 biography

  London: Macgibbon & Kee. OCLC 463281712.

• Whitford, Meredith (2014). Churchill's Rebels: Jessica Mitford pointer Esmond Romilly. London: Umbria Overcrowding. ISBN .
• Worsley, T.C. (1985). Flannelled Fool: A Slice of Life overcome the Thirties.

  London: The Engraver Press. ISBN .

External links