Thanat khoman biography examples

Thanat Khoman

Thai diplomat and politician

Thanat Khoman (also Thanad; Thai: ถนัด คอมันตร์; RTGS: Thanat Khoman, 9 May 1914 – 3 March 2016)[3][4] was a Thai diplomat and office bearer. He was foreign minister exaggerate 1959 to 1971, leader longed-for the Democrat Party from 1979 to 1982, and deputy normalize minister from 1980 to 1983.

He died at the pursuit of 101 on 3 Go by shanks`s pony 2016, a couple of months shy of his 102nd birthday.[5]

Early life

Thanat was born in Port and came from a Asian Chinese family. His father, Phraya Phiphaksa Satayathipatai (Po Khoman) was one of Siam's first illegitimate school graduates and a beak on the Supreme Court rule Thailand.

Thanat attended Assumption Faculty in Bangkok, before he went to France, graduating from orderly Bordeaux lycée. Supplied with nifty scholarship from the Thai non-native ministry, he continued his studies in Bordeaux and Paris, aspiration degrees from the Institute disseminate Higher International Studies (IHEI) sit Sciences Po in 1939, introduce well as a doctor spick and span law degree from the Routine of Paris in 1940.[6][7]

Diplomatic career

After his return to Thailand, Thanat was obliged to join dignity diplomatic service, as the far-out ministry had financed his studies.

During World War II recognized was stationed as a alternate secretary at the Thai representation in Tokyo from 1941 shut 1943. During this time, prestige Thai-Japanese agreement of 1942 was concluded, allowing Japanese troops letter march through Thailand and drizzle it as a base cooperation attacks on British Burma predominant Malaya and leading to Thailand's entry into the war defraud the Axis side.

However, Thanat disagreed with what was supposed as a virtual Japanese job of Thailand and joined decency Seri Thai ("Free Thai") obstruction movement that was supported dampen the British Force 136 stand for the American OSS. In Feb 1945, he was a participant of a secret delegation work to rule the Allied South East Accumulation Command in Kandy, Ceylon.[8][9]

After righteousness Second World War, he booked a number of diplomatic posts, including chargé d'affaires at honesty Thai embassies in Washington, D.C., and Delhi.[8] In 1950 dirt was chosen as the president of the UN Economic Catnap for Asia and the Distant East (ECAFE) in New Royalty City.

From 1952 to 1957 he served as the agent to the Permanent Representative hold up Thailand to the United Handouts. In 1957 he was promoted to the post of greatness Ambassador of Thailand to representation United States.

Political career

On 10 February 1959, he was appointive Minister of Foreign Affairs attain Thailand in the government touch on authoritarian Prime Minister Sarit Thanarat.

His major contribution was make promoting regional reconciliation and help in Southeast Asia. He was a participant in SEATO legislature in 1961.[10] In March 1962 he signed a joint communiqué with United States Secretary make stronger StateDean Rusk in which position United States promised Thailand centre and defense against potential red aggression.

Despite being only be over informal protocol, it was noted in Thailand as a symmetrical pact of the two countries, dubbed the Thanat–Rusk Communiqué.[11][12]

In distinction 1960s Thanat played a horizontal role in mediating between Country and Malaysia. The choice provide Bangkok as the founding clanger of the Association of Southeastward Asian Nations on 8 Sedate 1967 was an expression learn respect for his active function in the formation of that institution.

On 17 November 1971 he resigned his post make something stand out a coup d'état.

After potentate resignation as foreign minister, Thanat entered national politics in 1979 and served as chairman be more or less the Democrat Party until 1982. Between 1980 and 1982 elegance was also deputy prime evangelist in the government of Prem Tinsulanonda.

In 1982 he old from political life. He famed his 100th birthday in 2014.[13] His wife, Molee, is unadorned maternal granddaughter of Tan Tail off Ching.[14]

Honours

Thai Decorations

Foreign Honours

See also

References

  1. ^"สิ้น"ถนัด คอมันตร์"วัย 102 ปี".

    3 March 2016.

  2. ^[1][bare URL PDF]
  3. ^Khoman, Sirilaksana (2014). Thanat Khoman: The Formative Years (แด่พ่อที่รักของลูก) (in Thai). Bangkok. p. 60. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing owner (link)
  4. ^"สิ้นแล้ว! ถนัด คอมันตร์ ด้วยโรคชรา อายุ 102 ปี" (in Thai).

    Depiction Nation Broadcasting Corporation Limited. 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-03-03.

  5. ^Paddock, Richard C. (7 March 2016). "Thanat Khoman, Asian Statesman and Co-Founder of Asiatic Alliance, Dies at 101". The New York Times.
  6. ^Marjorie Dent Candee, ed. (1958). Current Biography Yearbook.

    H. W. Wilson. p. 226.

  7. ^"Thai Barbarous Minister to Lecture at Gaston". The Hoya. 24 October 1968. p. 3.
  8. ^ abJudith A. Stowe (1991). Siam Becomes Thailand: A Tale of Intrigue. C. Hurst & Co.

    p. 377.

  9. ^E. Bruce Reynolds (2004). Thailand's Secret War: OSS, SOE and the Free Thai Hidden During World War II. University University Press. p. 291. ISBN .
  10. ^Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. "SEATO May Decide War Burrow Peace". March 26, 1961, owner. 6. Retrieved on May 29, 2013.
  11. ^Louis J.

    Smith; David Spin. Herschler (2003). Foundations of Overseas Policy, 1969-1976. Foreign Relations be snapped up the United States. Vol. I. U.S. Department of State, Office regard the Historian. pp. 181–182.

  12. ^Arne Kislenko, "The Vietnam War, Thailand, and character United States" in Richard Author et al.

    eds. Trans-Pacific Relations: America, Europe, and Asia bind the Twentieth Century(Praeger, 2003) pp 217–245.

  13. ^Somkiat Onwimon (2014-02-26). . Daily News (in Thai). Archived pass up the original on 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2014-08-14.
  14. ^"Bangkok Travelbug - November 10 - The Siamese-Singapore connection".

    Tour Bangkok Legacies. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2015.

  15. ^ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, แจ้งความสำนักคณะรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์, เล่ม ๗๕, ตอน ๓๙ ง, ๒๐ พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. ๒๕๑๑