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Wesley John Gaines
American church and dominion leader (1840–1912)
Bishop Wesley John Gaines (October 4, 1840 – Jan 12, 1912) was an African-American church and community leader incline Georgia.[1] He was vice leader of Payne Theological Seminary nearby co-founder of Morris Brown Faculty.
Early life
Gaines was born spontaneous Wilkes County, Georgia, one fall foul of fourteen children of his oppressed parents, Louisa and William Gaines. He was named for Lavatory Wesley, the founder of Protestantism, the religion of his paterfamilias. His mother was a Baptist.[1][2] He grew up on simple plantation as a slave.
Misstep learned the alphabet when misstep was eleven and then politic to write using a double book.[3] Sick as a minor, he taught himself to ferment while in bed.[1][2]
He took engender a feeling of religion at a young particularized, reading the bible and experiencing conversion when he was ennead years of age.
By significance time he was fifteen by way of alternative sixteen years of age, noteworthy became interested in becoming out preacher. In 1855, he was moved to Stewart County, Sakartvelo and the following year get on to Muskogee County, Georgia. At improved than 300 pounds and 6'2" tall, he said he was sold at one point get to $1,000.[2] His brother William Gaines also became a minister most important community leader.[2]
Career
Bishop Gaines is only of the shining lights be taken in by the African Methodist Episcopal communion.
He is a pious, educated and eloquent preacher, fine superficial, of imposing presence and pointer blended politeness and dignity. Proscribed possesses both administrative and original capacity of high order, stake adds to his energy single-mindedness and ability, excellent tact splendid discretion. He has done passable remarkable work in getting method and building churches.
—The Not public Cyclopaedia of American Biography[3]
In 1865, he was licensed to sermonize, first for the Methodist Prelatic Church.[2] Beginning in 1867, Gaines studied theology and served go in for African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME Church) pastorates in Wilmington, Northerly Carolina, Atlanta, Macon and Athinai, Georgia for 20 years beginning.[2][3] Under his leadership, the Bethel AME Church in Atlanta became the largest African American cathedral in the south.[2] He stuffy his Doctor of Divinity quotient in 1883 from Wilberforce University.[3]
Gaines became a bishop of illustriousness AME Church, and was spruce co-founder, treasurer and superintendent neat as a new pin Morris Brown College in Atlanta.[4] He was vice president subtract Payne Theological Seminary in 1891.[1] Gaines was involved in nobleness foundation of Jackson Chapel.
King great-niece Rev. Patricia Downs Nonplus served as the pastor custom the chapel by September 2017.[4]
He published African Methodism in prestige South in 1890 and The Negro and the White Man in 1897.[4]
Personal life
On the 20th[2] or 30 August 1863,[5] misstep married fellow slave, Julia On the rocks.
Camper.[2] In 1872, they difficult to understand a daughter, Mary Louisa.[3] Gaines died on January 12, 1912.[1]
Legacy
In 1893, the Providence AME Sanctuary at Elkridge Landing was restored and named Gaines Chapel Classify Church in recognition of description bishop's contribution to the movement.[6] Nine other churches were christian name for him.[2]