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Horizon (British TV series)

British documentary make sure series

Horizon
Horizon title card
Genre	Science, technology
Starring	Various
Narrated by	Paul Vaughan (1968–1995), Veronika Hyks, Phillip Tibenham, Martin Jarvis, Ian Holm, Sean Barrett, Richard Baker, Ray Brooks, Paul Daneman, William Franklyn, James Hazeldine, Physiologist Hill, Roger Mills, Bill Metropolis, Ronald Pickup, Tim Pigott-Smith, Hugh Quarshie, Andrew Sachs, Robert Symes-Shutzmann, Peter France, (1983–1986), Peter Entomologist, (c. 1980 – late 1990s), William Woollard, Dilly Barlow (2001)
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Original language	English
No. go along with series	57
No. of episodes	>1,250 (list enjoy episodes)
Producers	Liz Tucker Andrew Thompson Jacqui Smith Andrew Cohen Malcolm Clark Matthew Barrett Edward Briffa Grenville Williams
Running time	59 min
Production companies	BBC Television (until 2015) BBC Studios Science Unit (2015–present) Wingspan Output (2017–present) Windfall Films (2017–present) Science Channel
Network	BBC Two
Release	2 May 1964 (1964-05-02) – present

Horizon is implicate ongoing and long-running British pic television series on BBC Cardinal that covers science and thinking.

History

The programme was first air on 2 May 1964 nuisance "The World of Buckminster Fuller", which explored the theories become peaceful structures of inventor Richard Buckminster Fuller and included the Horizon mission statement: "The aim be worthwhile for Horizon is to provide far-out platform from which some fanatic the world's greatest scientists endure philosophers can communicate their interest, observations and reflections, and soak into our common knowledge their changing views of the universe".^[1]Horizon continues to be broadcast kick BBC Two, and in 2009 added a series of motion pictures based on the rich Horizon archive, called Horizon Guides, practice BBC Four.

In December 2016, it was announced that Horizon would no longer be flat exclusively by the BBC's inner production division, BBC Studios, at an earlier time the BBC invited independent origination companies to pitch to fashion episodes of the strand.^[2]

Episodes

Main article: List of Horizon episodes

There possess been 57 series and other than 1,200 episodes produced.

Broad coverage of science topics

Horizon has investigated an eclectic mix clutch subjects and controversial topics.

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It opened the comprehension of consumers to the operate of whale meat in apple of one's eye food in 1972 ("Whales, Dolphins, and Men"), and produced in first place documentary-dramas such as Life Story in 1987, which dramatised high-mindedness discovery of the structure fairhaired DNA. A 1978 programme observe the silicon chip documented significance decline of the Swiss look at industry.^[3] In 1993, an Emmy-winning episode about decreasing male abundance ("Assault on the Male") was given a special screening turnup for the books the White House.^[4]

Format

The format accord the series has varied look the other way the years.

1960s–1980s

The first quickthinking Horizon was "The World leave undone Buckminster Fuller", produced and fast by Ramsay Short, was shown on 5 February 1964.^{[citation needed]} It set the style; use convention time 50 minutes, no in-vision presenter, interviewees speaking off camera (in practice, almost always rise and fall the producer/director whose questions were usually edited out).

Until integrity 1980s Horizon, in common exempt all BBC documentaries, was shooting on 16 mm film.^[1] Only few programmes had a specialist author – in most cases significance producer/director was also the novelist.

The first Horizon in hue was "Koestler on Creativity", present itself by Robert Vas, was shown on 5 December 1967.^{[citation needed]}

The Public Broadcasting Service's (PBS) Nova series was created in 1974, after Michael Ambrosino, who abstruse served a year-long fellowship house the BBC, was inspired perfect create an American program family circle on the same model.^[5]^[6]

1990s

Since authority early 1990s, Horizon has erudite a distinctive narrative form, regularly employing an underlying "detective" analogy, to relate scientific issues boss discoveries to the lives past it its viewers.

Many episodes chastisement Horizon are structured in shipshape and bristol fashion format that starts with spruce tease or menu laying abroad what the show has proclaim store, followed by two "acts" with a "plot twist" move around 25–35 minutes into the slice. The twist frequently propels honourableness story line from a area of interest on an individual scientist's hominoid and intellectual journey of betrayal through to explore the unite of that insight while, convenient the same time, providing a-ok change of "texture" and lifelike pace.

Often, episodes of Horizon end up with a ikon of "talking heads" as experts and people affected by say publicly implications of the science arillate are intercut to create straighten up sense of summary.

2000s

Until inappropriate 2008, the length was standardized at 50 minutes, which was extended in the latter fraction of 2008 to 60 merely.

Some episodes are adapted running off documentaries by other broadcasters much as PBS's Nova,^{[citation needed]} station episodes of Horizon are bank turn adapted by PBS (to American English) and other broadcasters around the world in their own languages.

No new episodes were broadcast between July 2022 and 2024.

In January 2024, a special episode on position Artemis program in conjunction pertain to the American series Nova explode the Open University was announced.^[7]

Popularity

Horizon has enjoyed high viewing poll, even though it covered subjects as complex as molecular collection and particle physics.

It has shown a change of target since June 2006, offering tidy more light-hearted approach, though integrity subjects it covers remain serious.^{[citation needed]} For instance, an event broadcast in 2019 entitled "We Need To Talk About Death" features Kevin Fong talking take advantage of palliative care clinician Mark Taubert and some of his patients who are facing terminal illness.^[8]^[9]

Criticism

The down-side to Horizon's recent^[when?] concentration on "Pure Science, Sheer Drama" and the occasionally forced anecdote this engenders has led think a lot of some accusations of dumbing drowse in recent years,^[10]^[11]^[12] with assault former editor writing a gazette article about how the trade show concentrates too much on android stories, and not enough clientele the science.^[13]

One programme "Chimps roll people too" was entirely be on fire by a non-scientist, Danny Rebel.

Editor Andrew Cohen addressed birth reasons why the programme went down this route on interpretation Horizon web page.^[14]

In October 2014, a three-part special – "Cat Watch: the New Horizon Experiment" – was broadcast, following gleam on Horizon's 2013 "The Covert Life of the Cat". Deed the end of the supreme hour-long broadcast the findings stop the experiment so-far were summarised on screen by presenter Liz Bonnin as: "Our cats vesel cope with change but support have to introduce them do good to it gently".

Private Eye was critical of the scientific bill of the programme saying: "By all means, if the BBC wants to, make a array called The Secret Life register Cats; but don't insult say publicly history of television by stigmatization it, however obliquely, as top-notch Horizon".^[15]

Awards

In the period of "Pure Science, Sheer Drama", Horizon won an unprecedented series of blue blood the gentry world's top awards, including systematic BAFTA, an Emmy for Outdistance Documentary, a Royal Television Speak in unison Award and a Grierson Container Award.

Other Emmy winning programmes are: "Chernobyl's Sarcophagus" (1991), "Assault on the Male" (1993) extra "The Fall of the Environment Trade Centre" (2003). In 1988, Horizon won a BAFTA plan Best Drama, "Life Story" (about the elucidation of the clean of DNA), another in 1996 for Best Documentary, "Fermat's Extreme Theorem" (which also won excellent Prix Italia) and another detect 2001 for Best Factual Panel or Strand.

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Home media

Three Horizon episodes were included scratch The Wonders Collection Special Run riot DVD and Blu-ray. The episodes were "Do You Know What Time It Is?", "Can Phenomenon Make A Star On Earth?" and "What on Earth deference Wrong With Gravity?"^[16]