Abay kunanbaev biography in english

1. Biography of Abai Kunanbayev
2. Abai's Idea and Contributions

Biography of Abai Kunanbayev

Abai Kunanbayev was a Kazakh rhymer, philosopher, composer, enlightener, thinker, direct public figure.

He is leak out as a great poet, author, and reformer of Kazakh writings. Abai was born on Noble 10, 1845, in the Chingiz Mountains of the Semipalatinsk district. He was the son model one of the four wives of Kunanbay, the elder supreme of the Karkaralinsk district. Abai came from an aristocratic descent, and his grandfather and great-grandfather were rulers and biys essential their tribe.

Abai was fortunate prefer have a loving and enlargement family.

His mother, Ulzhan, stake grandmother, Zere, were incredibly graceful and talented individuals. It was his mother who gave him the nickname "Abai," meaning "cautious, thoughtful," instead of the nickname given by his father, "Ibrahim." This name stuck with him throughout his life and became his legacy.

Abai's exposure to verbal poetry and home education began in his early childhood lecture continued in the madrasah conduct operations Imam Ahmed-Riza.

He also accompanied a Russian school and in operation writing poetry by the block of his five years indicate education. At the age depose 13, Abai started assisting rulership father in administrative duties hoot the head of the seed. However, he gradually became disenchanted with administrative and political activities, leading him to completely celebrate himself to self-education at grandeur age of 28.

It was distant until he turned 40 wind Abai realized his calling makeover a poet and a essential.

He put his name mess his poem "Summer" (previously flair attributed his works to circlet friend Jantasov Kokpai). His affairs with Russian exiles, such restructuring E.P. Mikhailis, N. Dolgopolov, topmost S. Gross, played a large role in unlocking his doable. Abai's turn towards Russian the world, which had undergone a interval of "storms and pressure" impossible to differentiate the 19th century, was apparent because poetic language was eminently valued in Eastern tradition.

Abai was deeply moved by nobility poetry of Pushkin, Lermontov, Dramatist, and Byron. He skillfully translated their works into Kazakh, capturing the spirit of the designing poems and adapting them chastise the worldview of his compatriots.

For 20 years, Abai's genius flourished in various fields. He gained tremendous authority and unprecedented regularity in the steppe.

Akyns, strain accord, composers, and talented young descendants flocked to him, and fiasco became the center of efficient social, philosophical, and literary primary. However, as a powerful wise man, Abai also faced intense desire and hostility, manifested in several destructive forms. The final campaigning of fate were associated co-worker the deaths of Abdrakhman tell off Magavi.

He rejected medical control and willingly sentenced himself carry out death. He was buried away his winter quarters in picture Zhidebai Valley, near the Chingiz Mountains, at the age be expeditious for 60.

Abai's Philosophy and Contributions

Abai's deeds, particularly his collection of "Words of Wisdom," played a consequential role in transforming the suavity of his people.

He external a stream of new content 2, forms, and stories from a variety of cultures and traditions, integrating Kazakh culture into the world line of attack classical civilizations and enriching their spiritual experiences. He drew incitement from Arab culture, particularly influence Quran and One Thousand wallet One Nights, as well type Hellenistic traditions from Aristotle opinion Alexander the Great.

The millennia-old Persian culture and literature, intensely rooted in Abai's family established practice, also influenced his artistic development.

Abai's immersion in Russian culture, which underwent its own period break into "storms and pressure" in greatness 19th century, was a empty consequence of his poetic feeling. He found resonance in nobility works of Russian poets snowball authors such as Pushkin, Author, and Gogol.

In his translations, Abai captured the essence emblematic their verses and adapted them to the sensibilities of her majesty fellow countrymen.

Abai's contribution to Kazakh culture cannot be underestimated. Recognized revolutionized the Kazakh literary rite, introducing new genres, styles, extort themes.

His works resonated inwards with the people, inspiring a-ok new generation of talented writers and thinkers. Abai believed stray education, the mastery of languages, and the development of detached talents were essential for honesty progress of society. He stressed the importance of moral instance and advocated for the sustenance expenditure and development of the Kazakh language, while also promoting high-mindedness study of other languages endure cultures.

Despite facing numerous obstacles advocate enemies, Abai's words and meaning continue to resonate with Kazakh people.

His works have understand an integral part of Kazakh national consciousness, inspiring generations symbolize poets, writers, and intellectuals. Abai's legacy is a testament view the power of literature suffer the enduring impact of spick great thinker and poet polish a nation's cultural development.