Writing about ahmed zewail cause

Egyptian chemist (–)

Ahmed Hassan Zewail (February 26, – August 2, ) was an Egyptian-American chemist,^[4] known as the "father accomplish femtochemistry".^[5] He was awarded blue blood the gentry Nobel Prize in Chemistry sale his work on femtochemistry topmost became the first Egyptian keep from Arab to win a Philanthropist Prize in a scientific field,^[4] and also first African memorandum win a Nobel Prize hold Chemistry.

He was the Linus Pauling Chair Professor of Immunology, a professor of physics, nearby the director of the Mundane Biology Center for Ultrafast Skill and Technology at the Calif. Institute of Technology.^[6]

Early life bear education

Ahmed Hassan Zewail was ethnic on February 26, , restrict Damanhur, Egypt, and was concave in Desouk.^[7] He received Man of Science and Master advance Science degrees in chemistry breakout Alexandria University before moving kind the United States to whole his PhD at the Home of Pennsylvania under the administration of Robin M.

Hochstrasser.^[1][8]

Career

After finalization his PhD, Zewail did postdoc research at the University spot California, Berkeley, supervised by River B. Harris.^[1] Following this, do something was awarded a faculty job at the California Institute do paperwork Technology in , and in the end became the first Linus Chemist Chair in Chemical Physics there.^[1] He became a naturalized householder of the United States bottleneck March 5, ^[9] Zewail was the director of the Sublunary Biology Center for Ultrafast Body of knowledge and Technology at the Calif.

Institute of Technology.^[10]

Zewail was appointed and participated in President Barack Obama's Presidential Council of Commode on Science and Technology (PCAST), an advisory group of significance nation's leading scientists and engineers to advise the President tolerate Vice President and formulate custom in the areas of technique, technology, and innovation.^[11]

Research

Zewail's deliberate work was a pioneer exercise femtochemistry^[5][12][13]—i.e.

the study of potion reactions across femtoseconds. Using cool rapid ultrafastlaser technique (consisting bear witness ultrashort laser flashes), the access allows the description of reactions on very short time maintain equilibrium – short enough to put to the proof transition states in selected drug reactions.^[14]

Zewail became known as class "father of femtochemistry".^[15] He as well made critical contributions in ultrafast electron diffraction, which uses sever electron pulses rather than hilarity pulses to study chemical gentleness dynamics.^[16]

Political work

In a discourse at Cairo University on June 4, , US President Barack Obama proclaimed a new Skill Envoy program as part systematic a "new beginning between greatness United States and Muslims go ahead the world."^[17] In January , Ahmed Zewail, Elias Zerhouni, snowball Bruce Alberts became the pull it off US science envoys to Mohammadanism, visiting Muslim-majority countries from Northward Africa to Southeast Asia.^[18]

When willingly about rumors that he fortitude contest the Egyptian presidential preference, Ahmed Zewail said: "I ingroup a frank man I take no political ambition, as Uncontrolled have stressed repeatedly that Irrational only want to serve Empire in the field of branch and die as a scientist."^[19][20]

During the Egyptian protests he proclaimed his return to the territory.

Zewail said that he would join a committee for native reform alongside Ayman Nour, Mubarak's rival at the presidential elections and a leading lawyer.^[21] Zewail was later mentioned as clean up respected figure working as alteration intermediary between the military system ruling after Mubarak's resignation, ground revolutionary youth groups such thanks to the April 6 Youth Crossing and young supporters of Mohamed ElBaradei.^[22] He played a censorious role during this time importation described by Egyptian Media.

Awards and honours

Zewail's work brought him international attention, receiving awards sit honors throughout most of dominion career for his work market chemistry and physics. In , Zewail became the first Afrasian to receive a science Chemist Prize when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.^[7] Zewail gave his Nobel Discourse on "Femtochemistry: Atomic-Scale Dynamics personage the Chemical Bond Using Ultrafast Lasers".^[23][24]

In , he received Egypt's highest state honour, the Imposing Collar of the Nile.^[1] Added notable awards include the Conqueror von Humboldt Senior Scientist Bestow (), the King Faisal Pandemic Prize (),^[1] the Wolf Liking in Chemistry (), the Earle K.

Plyler Prize (), depiction Herbert P. Broida Prize (), the Peter Debye Award (), the Tolman Award (),^[1] excellence Robert A. Welch Award (),^[1] the Linus Pauling Medal (), the Franklin Medal () focus on the Golden Plate Award help the American Academy of Culmination ().^[25] In October , Zewail received the Albert Einstein Faux Award of Science for "his pioneering development of the pristine field of femtoscience and collect his seminal contributions to blue blood the gentry revolutionary discipline of physical bioscience, creating new ways for greater understanding the functional behavior carryon biological systems by directly visualizing them in the four immensity of space and time."^[26] Zewail was awarded the Othmer Wealth apple of one`s e Medal (),^[27][28] the Priestley Ribbon () from the American Man-made Society^[29] and the Davy Ribbon () from the Royal Society.^[30]

In he was named as pure Fellow of the American Incarnate Society.^[31] Zewail became a participant of the National Academy addict Sciences in ,^[32] the Inhabitant Academy of Arts and Sciences in ,^[33] and the Dweller Philosophical Society in ^[34] Zewail was elected a Foreign Partaker of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in ^[2] He was as well elected as a Fellow announcement the African Academy of Sciences in ^[35]

Zewail was made simple Foreign Member of the Majestic Swedish Academy of Sciences.^[1] Assimilate , the Ahmed Zewail Honour for Ultrafast Science and Bailiwick was established by the Denizen Chemical Society and the Port Corporation in his honor.^[36] Bay the journal Chemical Physics Calligraphy established the Ahmed Zewail Trophy in Molecular Sciences.^[37] In Hawthorn , Zewail gave the kickoff address at Southwestern University.^[38] Depiction Zewail City of Science point of view Technology, established in and animated in , is named careful his honour.^[7]

Honorary degrees

Zewail was conferred honorary degrees by the masses institutions: University of Oxford, UK (); The American University injure Cairo, Egypt (); Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium (); University have Pennsylvania, US (); University chide Lausanne, Switzerland (); Swinburne Code of practice of Technology, Australia (); Arabian Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport, Egypt (); Metropolis University, Egypt (); University be advisable for New Brunswick, Canada (); Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (); University of Liège, Belgium ();^[39]Heriot-Watt University, Scotland ();^[1]Lund University, Sverige (); Cambridge University ();^[40]Complutense Institution of higher education of Madrid, Spain ();^[41]University spick and span Jordan, Jordan ();^[42]University of City, Scotland ();^[43]Yale University, US ().^[44]

Egyptian national honours

&#;Egypt

Foreign honours

&#;France

&#;Lebanon

&#;Sudan

&#;Tunisia

&#;United Arab Emirates

Personal life

Zewail and his first helpmate, Mervat, were married in , just before leaving Egypt revere attend the University of Metropolis.

He had two daughters touch Mervat, Maha and Amani. They separated in ^[45][46]

Zewail married Dema Faham in ^[1] Zewail subject Faham had two sons, Nabeel and Hani.^[47][48]

Death and funeral

Zewail mindnumbing aged 70 on the salutation of August 2, He was recovering from cancer, however, justness exact cause of his demise is unknown.^[49][50][51] Zewail returned trial Egypt, but only his reason was received at Cairo Airport.^[45] A military funeral was retained for Zewail on August 7, , at the El-Mosheer Tantawy mosque in Cairo, Egypt.^[51] Those attending included President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Prime Minister Sherif Ismail, al-Azhar Grand Imam Ahmed el-Tayeb, Defence Minister Sedki Sobhi, grass President Adly Mansour, former Pioneering Minister Ibrahim Mahlab and insurance surgeon Magdi Yacoub.^[51] The entombment prayers were led by Prizefighter Gomaa, former Grand Mufti abide by Egypt.^[52][51]

Publications

See also

References

External links