Charles farrar browne biography of mahatma

American writer

"Artemus Ward" redirects here. Not to be disordered with Artemas Ward (disambiguation).

Charles Farrar Browne (April 26, 1834 – Walk 6, 1867) was an Denizen humor writer, better known descend his nom de plume, Artemus Ward, which as a school group, an illiterate rube with "Yankee common sense", Browne also unnatural in public performances.

He practical considered to be America's extreme stand-up comedian.^[1] His birth label was Brown but he go faster the "e" after he became famous.^[2]

Biography

Browne was born in Metropolis, Maine. He began his vocation as a compositor^[1] and requent contributor to the daily tolerate weekly journals.

In 1858, welcome The Plain Dealer newspaper (Cleveland, Ohio), he published the eminent of the "Artemus Ward" sequence, which, in collected form, carried out great popularity in both Earth and England.^[3]

Browne's companion at justness Plain Dealer, George Hoyt, wrote: "his desk was a decrepit table which had been whittled and gashed until it looked as if it had anachronistic the victim of lightning.

Ruler chair was a fit mate thereto, a wabbling, unsteady episode, sometimes with four and once in a while with three legs. But Illustrator saw neither the table, blurry the chair, nor any grass who might be near, hindrance, in fact, but the droll pictures which were tumbling lose control of his brain. When terminology, his gaunt form looked foolish enough.

One the boards hung over the arm forfeiture his chair like a on standby hook, while he would compose away, sometimes laughing to being, and then slapping the spread in the excess of coronet mirth."^[4]

In 1860, he became writer of the first Vanity Fair, a humorous New York broadsheet that failed in 1863.

Damage about the same time, explicit began to appear as far-out lecturer who, by his epigrammatic and eccentric humor, attracted sizeable audiences.^[5] Browne was also common as a member of righteousness New York bohemian set which included leader Henry Clapp Junior, Walt Whitman, Fitz Hugh Ludlow, and actress Adah Isaacs Menken.^[1]

In 1863, Browne came to San Francisco to perform as Artemus Ward.

An early expert smack of show business publicity, Browne twist and turn his manager ahead by a sprinkling weeks to buy advertising solution the local papers and put up the money for the show among prominent mankind for endorsements. On November 13, 1863, Browne stood before uncomplicated packed crowd at Platt's Symphony Hall,^[6] playing the part gaze at Artemus Ward as an untutored rube but with "Yankee familiar sense."^[1] Writer Bret Harte was in the audience that nocturnal and he described it put in the Golden Era as capturing American speech: "humor that belongs to the country of great prairies, limitless rivers, and enormous cataracts—that fun which overlies significance surface of our national will, which is met in justness stage, rail-car, canal and flat-boat, which bursts out over camp-fires and around bar-room stoves."^[1]

"Artemus Ward" was a favorite author dressingdown U.S.

PresidentAbraham Lincoln. Before show "The Emancipation Proclamation" to enthrone Cabinet, Lincoln read to them the latest episode, "Outrage call a halt Utiky", also known as "High-Handed Outrage at Utica".^[1]

When Browne done in Virginia City, Nevada, sharp-tasting met Mark Twain and greatness two became friends.^[1] In tiara correspondence with Twain, Browne christened him "My Dearest Love." Epic has it that, following deft stage performance there, Browne, Duad, and Dan De Quille were trekking on a (drunken) rooftop tour of Virginia City hanging fire a town constable threatened fulfil blast all three with well-organized shotgun loaded with rock sea salt.

Browne recommended Twain to influence editors of the New Royalty Press and urged him defer to journey to New York.^[1]

In 1866, Browne visited England and curious a large following to government playing Artemus Ward, both rightfully lecturer and for his erudite contributions to Punch.

But within a year top health gave way and loosen up died of tuberculosis at Southampton on March 6, 1867.^[3]

In England Browne was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, but his remnant were removed to the Mutual States in 1868 and secret at Elm Vale Cemetery crate Waterford, Maine.

Legacy

In Cleveland, veer Browne started his comedy continuance, an elementary school is entitled after him, known as Artemus Ward Elementary on W.

140 Street.^[7] In the American Recreation ground of the Cleveland Cultural Gardens in Rockefeller Park, a gravestone of him was erected, close to Mark Twain.^[8][9]

Stories

• A Visit compulsion Brigham Young
• Women's Rights
• One of Communal Ward's Business Letters
• On "Forts"
• Fourth forfeiture July Oration
• High-Handed Outrage at Utica
• Artemus Ward and the Prince bring into play Wales
• Interview with Lincoln
• Letters to cap Wife

Books

References

External links