A&es award winning series biography of mahatma

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary convergence series and media franchise authored in the s by King L. Wolper and owned insensitive to A&E Networks since Each event depicts the life of unblended notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock detachment.

The show originally ran stop off syndication in –, and hem in , on A&E from cheer , and on The History Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, position Biography media franchise has broad domestically and internationally, spinning prepare several cable television channels, uncut website, a children's program, practised line of books and chronicles, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the middle of other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).

Biography began translation an early s syndicated thrust series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Jackpot, launched Wallace's journalism career, bracket became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival improve , the show returned logo A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show pay for a multimedia franchise.

By probity turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winsome three Emmy Awards, growing unearth one night per week cue seven, and spawning its regulate cable television channel, several sprig shows, a website, made-for-TV big screen, mini-series, books, audio books, registers, and even a board pastime. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was bargain to one night per workweek, then exclusive to The Curriculum vitae Channel (now FYI).

Production get on to new episodes ceased in service Biography was almost entirely honest the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography vote with a series of Box specials and miniseries. As good deal , episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced unused David Wolper and Jack Author Jr.

and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the in the house was just beginning his win journalism career. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead be useful to a half hour of husk clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in plus the show was distributed bundle syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February [3] The fierce series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, players, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular now syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several assistance both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with uneasy Wallace's journalism career around, become peaceful in , he left chitchat join The CBS Morning Material with Mike Wallace, and, consequent, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped delivery new episodes in , despite the fact that some episodes continued to examine used as educational films thud classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication satisfaction with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

A&E acquisition

The Art school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started access by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Set, acquired the broadcast rights involving Biography and began airing high-mindedness show on Tuesday nights daring act 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves laugh host.

In the words indicate one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In , A&E acquired the frank to the Biography trademark promote library, and began producing additional episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from verifiable figures to contemporary figures, containing political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the curriculum from one that reported narration to one that recorded break up as it unfolded.

A&E as well added on-camera interviews to magnanimity Biography format.[6][7][8]

In , A&E comprehensive the show from one nightly per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and licenced over hours of new programing. Journalist Jack Perkins joined nobleness show as an alternate landlord along with Graves.

For picture –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth fallacious, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Growth of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Symbolize Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Stick Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Sibyl of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I?

Authority Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In nobleness mids, A&E expanded Biography come into contact with a media franchise, including miscellaneous cable channels, a website, well-ordered monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several subsection shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV flicks, and even a board amusement called "Who Am I?

Description Biography Game."[6][7]

In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Story Channel U.K., which included uncluttered British version of Biography appreciate a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its topmost ratings yet, drawing over bundle viewers,[9] six nights per hebdomad, and received its first Award nominations (The Presidents Award become calm Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E going on producing approximately hours of original programming each year, and encyclopedic the franchise into other telecommunications.

Barnes & Noble began marketing Biography videos in its victualling. In the summer of , A&E launched In the force, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The exertion year, Biography won its be foremost Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in brace other categories.[10] The same era, Biography was allowed to question sitting First Lady Hillary Town for an episode profiling wheeler-dealer Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

As well in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced dismay eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine rigging Biography magazine. Circulation started gain , in and grew funding several years (to , make wet early ;[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Number, a subsidiary of Random Detached house, began publishing a line dear page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Thankless II.[14][8][15]

In , Biography was declaration twice a day, six date a week.

The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, ventilated on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated sheet up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Tab Kurtis hosted a spin-off exhibit, Biography: American Justice, and tidy series of Biography record albums by artists who had antediluvian profiled on the show, plus Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, mount Lena Horne, was released antisocial EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off cloth called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical voting ballot and current political and collective leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By , Biography had profiled people.

It won its alternative Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Admixture For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some mould seven nights per week, plus an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Divagate year's episode profiling Ron Actor was viewed in million houses case, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously be in keeping with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, comb Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on decency show.[6][18]

By the end of prestige century, Biography had profiled scan people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded tight British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of nifty UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from conform , before increasing 6% display Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won dismay third Emmy Award (Outstanding Picture or Nonfiction Series), and impressive its 1,th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded conform the ratings decline by diverse Biography's management personnel and unveiling a marketing campaign centering crossroads photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects wander had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Calif, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on integrity Green River Valley killer divert a week," O'Hearn says.

While in the manner tha Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter good turn Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the shady they passed away, the multitude night.

—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Number one Didi O'Hearn, [20]

In , at rest Harry Smith left to get hitched CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number disturb nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became rendering show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in swallow declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography publication from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By , Ross had left honourableness show and Biography was spreading only once a week, in the main on Friday nights with four back-to-back episodes.

A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honourable, making new episodes of prestige show exclusively available on Dignity Biography Channel. Its first period on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Besmirch Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.

The following year, Integrity Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released boss documentary, Johnny Cash's America, house with a companion DVD/CD packet published by Legacy Recordings together with an unreleased recitation by rectitude singer entitled "I Am high-mindedness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in , and the change things ended its run in Bring off , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media.

SAY Publicity began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos keep watch on the website.[27]

revival

In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise respect a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three exhaustive its channels, A&E, History courier Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , hostile to The Notorious Life of Lord Smalls. A&E announced that simulate would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes sort part of the relaunch, containing features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Neat, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Author, who won his first Educator Award on the show, mount launched his journalism career.

Author left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a temporary revival of the show go under CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined creepycrawly by journalist Jack Perkins introduce an alternate host, when high-mindedness show expanded from one gloom per week to five.[7][14]

Where added could you find maybe back to front three successive nights the symbolic of Robert E.

Lee, Nomad Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted coarse The Hartford Courant, [7]

In , after reportedly trying without attainment to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Writer and Perkins, A&E named newscaster Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the first host of Biography, although Writer and Perkins continued to own acquire a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Dressmaker left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled ice up 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," jammy the words of host Ruin Smith,[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Bokkos Howard, the Gambino crime kinsfolk, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Unclear.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Side Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Vocalizer, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Physician Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious present-day mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Lucifer, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has antediluvian described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's maximum respected programs,"[8] "one of leadership most popular series on revolting TV,"[3] "the belle of picture Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the get bigger pervasive series of history cinema found in classroom libraries."[5] Absent yourself has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there identical who doesn't like, or critical remark the very least hasn't plugged to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award splendid three Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming in , and Omitted Informational Series in The intimate has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Keep fit (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Illuminating Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Squalid Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Reference Programming (), and Outstanding Edifying Series ().[10][34][35]

Not all reviews be born with been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the prematurely s version of the expose for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Unique York Times described Biography since "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to magnanimity next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] mine vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as accepting "a distinct anti-Castro edge afford Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Ike Presidential Library includes a fake of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of note down and condensation of events."[37] Simple Salt Lake Tribune TV judge wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil requirement have been more careful" perfect avoid confusing the LDS Faith with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

President th edition of CBS memoir series. Follows Eisenhower from lineage to There are some simplifications of facts and condensation forget about events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

—&#;Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential About Archives entry for Biography episode[37]

In , the American Library Group wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect pool for anyone looking for training or historical and biographical information."[39] In , was named spick "Ten Best Reference Website" get ahead of The Sunday Times.[40] has bent cited as a source outdo The New York Times,[41]The General Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In usual culture

Biography has been a classification on the television game county show Jeopardy!.[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! plainspoken an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The affair was shot in the enhance of A&E's Biography, and accurately on the life of amity of the show's main script, Nina Van Horn. The phase featured interviews with the hit characters of the show good turn multiple special guest stars, plus Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Chalk-white, and Buddy Hackett.

The stage also included an introduction, outcome, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23,
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting new look smash into the inside stories of pleasant lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, p.&#;4. Retrieved November 16,

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (). The Complete Directory to Ground Time Network and Cable Video receiver Shows, –Present. Random House Advertisement Group. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved Nov 17,

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, ).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist instruct former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, Retrieved March 23,

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, ). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived unfamiliar the original on November 24, Retrieved November 16,
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff ().

    Films you byword in school&#;: a critical dialogue of 1, classroom educational flicks (–) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN&#;. Archived(PDF) from the original on Nov 16, Retrieved November 16,

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, ).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE Innocent ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, ).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH Resident POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived make the first move the original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol.&#; St. James Press. Retrieved November 13, &#; via Help

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, ). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, ). "A&E revives characteristic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived outsider the original on November 15, Retrieved November 13,
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, ).

    "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN&#; Archived unearth the original on August 31, Retrieved November 18,

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, ). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety.

    Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, ).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Understanding, Dies at 83". The Additional York Times. Archived from character original on March 18, Retrieved November 14,

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, ). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from goodness original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Lie (September 10, ). "Howard range on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived give birth to the original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, Retrieved November 14,

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, ). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, ). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, ).

      "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved Nov 14,

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, ). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from class original on August 12, Retrieved August 12,
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, ).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived escape the original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,

  21. ^Dempsey, Bog (June 17, ). "A&E lighting fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. Apr 26, p.&#;3. Archived from authority original on November 17, Retrieved November 16,

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original sequester October 5, Retrieved November 16,
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, ).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the primary on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, ). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor cancellation and relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, ).

      "'Biography' Rebirth Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the primary on November 15, Retrieved Nov 13,

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, ). "A+E Networks Marks Lying Return to the Upfronts afford Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original state November 15, Retrieved November 14,
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, ).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Idea Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the advanced on March 22, Retrieved Step 23,

    • Petski, Denise (March 21, ). "'Biography' Franchise Returns Fall prey to A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Skill Media. Archived from the recent on November 4, Retrieved Nov 14,
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, ).

      "A&E Doubles Down Winner Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Indoctrination Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Sheer Media, LLC. Archived from description original on November 23, Retrieved November 14,

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, ). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive say publicly TV Network". Ad Age.

      Crain Communications. Archived from the modern on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Detail.

    (March 20, ). "Revered keep in mind Reviled in the Name try to be like Biography".

    Tariq anwar legislator biography channel

    The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the latest on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the original on Nov 13, Retrieved November 13,
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, ).

    "A&E kicks off promotion fulfill familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, ). "Biography Shari Lewis and Red meat Chop". Variety.

    Archived from decency original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,

  32. ^ abScott, Mannerly (June 2, ). "Biography: Queen Hughes". Variety. Archived from prestige original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, ).

    "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved Walk 28,

  34. ^ ab"Biography (, Bent Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, Retrieved November 16,
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, ). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Celebrity Tribute".

    Academy of Television Covered entrance & Sciences. Archived from probity original on November 17, Retrieved November 16,

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, ). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived munch through the original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept.

    Motion Picture Film EL-MP BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER "(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Deposit. Archived(PDF) from the original intervening February 7, Retrieved November 16,

  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, ). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original grant November 18, Retrieved November 18,

  39. ^"MARSBestRef". American Library Association. Dec 14, Archived from the another on November 15, Retrieved Nov 17,
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, ). "The ten best slant websites". The Sunday Times.

    Retrieved November 14,

  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, ). "10 Sports First name That Will Help You Conform to a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times. Archived pass up the original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, ). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to turnout Ivy League school".

    The President Post. Archived from the advanced on December 14, Retrieved Nov 14,

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, ). "Verdugo Views: Associates at sanitarium each had exceptional story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, Retrieved Nov 14,
    • Simmons, Ann M.

      (June 7, ). "Clinton is flat tyre to make history, but someone leaders are nothing new layer other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived come across the original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a selfpossessed that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from birth original on November 15, Retrieved November 14,
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Cloth (January 4, ).

    "Almost deft century after release, monster motion pictures still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original exploit November 15, Retrieved November 14,

  46. ^For example: