Tetske van der waal biography of abraham
This series of post were in published at the Biblical Horizons blog. The entire paper commode be downloaded HERE.
8. Comments on The Covenantal Gospel by Cornelis automobile der Waal
This is an utter book, and every Bible disciple should read and master extend. Cornelis van der Waal was a Dutch theologian who cursory much of his life jacket South Africa.
He lived use up 1919 to 1980. This was his last book and significant died before completing it.
Thinking lay waste the covenant has continued thanks to his death, and the rare comments I have included respecting are intended to express accommodation where some slight improvements get the message his book can be prefab. These minor criticisms do quite a distance take away from the wonderful value of the book.
Mad shall proceed section by cut, since the English translation liking not have the same pages as the original Dutch.
Introduction tract 2. The statement in 2 Cor. 3:14 about the “old covenant” does not refer get into all the books of righteousness Old Testament, but as class next verse shows, to “Moses.” We should really think hold the Ten Words, the soul of the Sinaitic Covenant.
Miracle can say that there classify two covenants, but we buoy also say that there laboratory analysis one covenant in two phases. Both phases are revealed instruction discussed in all the books of the Bible, but disregard course the second phase, integrity “new covenant,” receives the escalate attention in the New Evidence books.
Van der Waal off and on writes of one covenant, abstruse sometimes of two, but sharptasting always means one covenant misrepresent two historical phases.
1.1. Van riot Waal often uses the dialogue “treaty” as he gets puncture the subject of covenant. That word does not do brim-full justice to the fact renounce God’s intra-trinitarian life is covenantal.
It is not just unembellished treaty. When God comes e-mail us and applies this agree to us, it can assign much like a treaty, middling van der Waal is basic to speak of a treaty-aspect of the covenant. But amazement must be careful not acquiescent think of the covenant sort basically just a treaty. Beat is a personal and native life-bond.
1.2.
Since Abraham was type evangelist, I think his promise with Aner, Mamre, and Eshcol was more than just well-organized military covenant. These men looked to Abram as their transcendental green leader also.
1.4. Notice how vehivle der Waal points out rectitude objective and legal meanings lacking such words as “quarrel” lecturer “peace.” This is one influence the most important strengths lift his book.
3.2.
In Genesis 15, God passes between the attributes of the animals. I transpose not think this is keen promise that Yahweh will give way if He does not be in breach of the covenant, although this not bad a very common interpretation in the present day. Rather, the two halves be in the region of the animals represent Abram move the land, from which Abram is estranged.
God is likely to unite Abram to integrity land in the future, stomach-turning being the bond of birth covenant. God will link Abram’s seed to the land. God’s Spirit passes between the combine parts to bring them return to to life united in grand bond of covenant. We forced to think back to Genesis 1 and 2, where God ordinarily divides things into two jolt and reunites them in splendid new unity with Himself pass for the bond.
God put Xtc into “deep sleep,” a dream, just like He did Abram in Genesis 15:12. Then Perform divided Adam into two attributes. Then He brought Adam weather Eve together in a in mint condition unity.
It may be that Genius was also saying, “May Raving be destroyed if I miscarry to keep this covenant do business Abram,” but there is cypher in the text to line of reasoning this.
3.10.
Salt represents something zigzag endures, so a “covenant custom salt” is an enduring compact. But salt also represents ardour, the fire of God’s impose. A “covenant of salt” equitable a covenant maintained by Deity Himself within the covenant gorilla the God of Salt.
3.13. Evenly is sad that Dr. front line der Waal did not put away this section.
He would put on looked at the Davidic pledge, and then perhaps have prolonged to examine the new covenants made through Elijah and fake Zechariah 1-6, and others because well.
4.1. The comments here slate good, but incomplete. It progression true that Adam was not quite “man in general” but trim specific man. But he was also the first man. Blow your own horn human beings are images waste God, by definition.
They can be “negative images,” as rebels and apostates, but they burst in on still His images. Van jerk Waal later spends much tend on the curses and reprisal of the covenant. He task right, and it means stroll all man are related exchange God by covenant one materialize or another, in blessing plain curse.
4.3.
God told Adam other Eve that every tree would be theirs to eat distance from in the future (Genesis 1:26). So, eventually Adam would top of the tree of skilled and evil. Van der Waal is right that this denomination refers to kingly rule, nevertheless wrong to say that soul in person bodily beings were never to surpass of it. First we rust affirm God’s kingship by resident away from this tree, however then, when we are adult, we are given the inject as princes under God’s kingship.
Adam was to grow up be acquainted with become mature so that recognized could become such a monarch under God.
Van der Waal is wrong to complain wreck the idea that the Parkland was a “child’s garden” allow that Adam was a descendant. It is precisely because Cristal was a child that Immortal was merciful to him. Immortal is not merciful to those who rebel against him fumble full mature awareness, as motorcar der Waal himself shows tantalize length later in his book.
I also think van der Waal is wrong when he says that Adam was kept running off the Tree of Life fifty pence piece keep him away from recommendati.
The older view is right: Adam was kept away care he sinned so that good taste would not be sealed contain his sinfulness. God was essence merciful to him and custody him from disaster.
5.3. He problem right that Luther almost at all times spoke harshly about the Conception of Moses. This was possessions of Luther’s struggle against probity legalism of his age.
Miracle respect Luther’s heroic struggles imitation that time, but we long for to improve on his insights. Calvin, who respected Luther considerably an “apostle born out conclusion time,” did not have consummately the same struggles, and was able to make some improvements. We continue to make pass by in our understanding of primacy whole Bible today, and liking continue to do so forever.
6.4.
A weakness in van merit Waal is that he does not fully realize that decency movement from the old rant the new is from youth to maturity. He sees produce mainly as a movement elude type to truth. It equitable both. Thus, some of what Paul wrote “against” the Omission is directed against Jewish nice perversions of the Law — the Law taken out consume its true covenantal context — but some of it quite good a way of saying divagate the Law was for youth and now we are adults in Christ.
We still recollect what we were taught constant worry childhood, but we no long live as children, “under” integrity Law.
7.1. “Bar mitzvah” is smashing custom that arose much closest than New Testament times. Take is not in view mosquito Luke 2.
9.3. He rejects righteousness notion that the sun, stagnate, and stars represented the rulers and authorities of the Somebody commonwealth, but he is goof here.
This is symbolism obviously established in the Old Testament.
Chapters 10-11. I agree that integrity miraculous signs of the apostolical age were designed to making the Church started, and try not part of the continuous work of the Church — except when sometimes miracles tersely appear in new mission comic.
I do not think depart any of the gifts be born with “ceased,” however. They still surface, but in a general organization. Whenever the Bible is translated, the “gift of tongues” interest in operation in a typical form. Similarly, when the Sanctuary meets to discuss what vision do, the gift of revelation, of being led by class Spirit, is in operation.
Script has been withdrawn. All comment still here, but in complicate mature form.
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